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Clinical Research

Mental Health Conditions

Peer-reviewed studies and reviews on Deep TMS for Mental Health Conditions.

Showing Mental Health Conditions  ·  55–72 of 187

  1. Efficacy of Deep TMS for the Treatment of Depression in a Real-world Clinical Practice Setting

    Stephenson C, Wirecki T, Levy A, Choudhry Z, Duffy W

    Brain Stimulation  ·  2014

    The efficacy of deep TMS (dTMS) in depression has been shown in clinical trials. However, few dTMS studies have been conducted in naturalistic settings.   Objective: To review response rates to dTMS treatment in a real-world clinical practice setting.  Methods: This study includes eight patients, ages 25 to 57…

    Depression
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  2. Therapeutic Outcomes of dTMS Therapy Using H-Coil Technology in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder; a Naturalistic Clinical Study

    Duffy W, Choudhry Z, Nathan R, Conroy M, Duffy W, Huynh W

    Brain Stimulation  ·  2014

    Deep TMS (dTMS) clinical trials using H-coil technology in Major depressive disorder (MDD) patients has shown significant outcomes following standardized treatment protocols. However, in naturalistic settings physicians adapt treatment protocols to individual clinical considerations achieving better outcomes. These varied therapeutic strategies may inform other physicians…

    Depression
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  3. Effectiveness of a second deep TMS in depression: A brief report

    Rosenberg O, Isserles M, Levkovitz Y, Kotler M, Zangen A, Dannon PN

    Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry  ·  2011

    Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) is an emerging and promising treatment for major depression. In our study, we explored the effectiveness of a second antidepressant course of dTMS in major depression.  Objective: To evaluate whether a second course of dTMS would be effective.  Methods: Eight depressive patients who relapsed…

    Depression
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  4. Deep TMS of the insula using the H-coil modulates dopamine release: a crossover [11C] PHNO-PET pilot trial in healthy humans

    Malik S, Jacobs M, Cho S-S, Boileau I, Blumberger D, Heilig M, Wilson A, Daskalakis ZJ, et al.

    Brain Imaging and Behavior  ·  2017

    Modulating the function of the insular cortex could be a novel therapeutic strategy to treat addiction to a variety of drugs of abuse as this region has been implicated in mediating drug reward and addictive processes. The recent advent of the H-coil…

    Addiction
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  5. H7 Coil Deep Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Do Factors Like Age, Sex, and Medication Affect Clinical Outcomes?

    Mudunuru AK, Jahnavi L, Reddy M, Reddy S, Valipay K, Balaji S, Chandresh N, Madhiha M, et al.

    Cureus

    Deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (DTMS), using the H7 coil, is an approved treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA). The clinical efficacy and safety of accelerated regimens of DTMS have been previously studied extensively.…

    OCD
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  6. Efficacy of Adjunctive Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Study

    Reddy S, Goyal N, Shreekantiah U.

    J ECT

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder is one of the most common neuropsychiatric disorders with a higher lifetime prevalence than schizophrenia, often showing inadequate response to pharmacological and psychotherapeutic treatments. Objective: This study aimed to examine the efficacy of adjunctive deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) in…

    OCD
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  7. EEG-based 3 Hz Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation in a Middle-aged Female Resulted in Remission from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

    Kammammettu, C; Mudunuru, A; Gunthakandla, S; Sailaja B; Ayyadevara, R; Venkata R.

    Indian J Psychol Med

    Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic debilitating mental illness with waxing and waning courses. The H7 coil used for deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) is designed to produce deeper and broader neuronal stimulation in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate…

    OCD
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  8. Brain lesions disrupting addiction map to a common human brain circuit

    J Joutsa, K Moussawi, SH Siddiqi, A Abdolahi, W Drew, AL Cohen, TJ Ross, HU Deshpande, et al.

    Nature Medicine

    Drug addiction is a public health crisis for which new treatments are urgently needed. In rare cases, regional brain damage can lead to addiction remission. These cases may be used to identify therapeutic targets for neuromodulation. Objective: To investigate which brain regions…

    Addiction
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  9. Beyond the Surface: Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Efficacy in Reducing Craving in Addictive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Del Mauro L, Vergallito A, Devoto F, Locatelli G, Hassan G, Romero Lauro LJ

    Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging

    Substance use disorders (SUDs) and gambling disorder (GD) are addictive diseases with a chronic course. Due to the limited efficacy of conventional treatments, there is growing interest in alternative approaches that target the altered neural circuits underlying these disorders. Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) has emerged as a…

    Addiction
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  10. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeting the insular cortex for reduction of heavy drinking in treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent subjects: a randomized controlled trial

    I Perini, R Kämpe, T Arlestig, H Karlsson, A Löfberg, M Pietrzak, A Zangen, M Heilig

    Neuropsychopharmacology

    Insula responses to drug cues are correlated with cravings, and lesions in this area reduce nicotine seeking. Objective: This study investigated the potential efficacy of rTMS targeting the insula in alcohol addiction. Methods: Treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent patients (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental…

    AddictionAlcohol
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  11. Trialing addiction neurocircuitry targets and directionality of brain stimulation effects: A deep TMS/fMRI trial in people with alcohol use disorder

    Fehring DJ, Morrison-Ham J, Cobden AL, Mahlberg J, Gao M, Kelly CE, Sangchooli A, Stoliker D, et al.

    Contemp Clin Trials Commun

    Excessive alcohol consumption is a global health concern, with an estimated 400 million people living with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Current treatments for AUD have limited efficacy and fail to address its diverse neurobiological underpinnings. There are at least two cortico-striatal circuits…

    AddictionAlcohol
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  12. Efficacy of Adjunctive High-Frequency Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Improving Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia: A Feasibility Study

    G. Kumar, N. Goyal, A. Mukherjee, P. Sharma, D. Ramamoorthy

    Journal of ECT  ·  2026

    Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are disabling and respond inadequately to antipsychotic treatment. Hypofunctioning of cortical areas such as anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex has been implicated in negative symptoms. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is efficacious for the negative symptoms. Deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS)…

    Schizophrenia
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  13. Medial prefrontal cortex theta burst stimulation improves treatment outcomes in Alcohol Use Disorder: a double-blind, sham-controlled neuroimaging study

    D.M. McCalley, N. Kaur, J.P. Wolf, I.E. Contreras, S.W. Book, J.P. Smith, C.A. Hanlon

    Biological Psychiatry: Global Open Science

    Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is associated with elevated brain response to cues. Recent studies have suggested that theta burst stimulation (TBS) to the MPFC can decrease reactivity to cues in a transdiagnostic manner.   Objective: To evaluate the effect of continuous TBS as…

    AddictionTheta Burst
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  14. H-MRS Correlates of Deep TMS in Schizophrenia: Insights From a Randomized Sham-Controlled Study on Negative Symptoms

    G. Kumar, N. Goyal, A. Mukherjee

    BJPsych Open  ·  2025

    Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are disabling and often show inadequate response to antipsychotic treatment. Dysfunction in cortical regions such as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) has been implicated in these symptoms. While repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)…

    Schizophrenia
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  15. Deep rTMS of the insula and prefrontal cortex in smokers with schizophrenia: Proof-of-concept study

    Moeller SJ, Gil R, Weinstein JJ, Baumvoll T, Wengler K, Fallon N, Van Snellenberg JX, Abeykoon S, et al.

    Schizophrenia (Heidelb

    Patients with schizophrenia have a high prevalence of cigarette smoking and respond poorly to conventional treatments, highlighting the need for new therapies. Objective: This was a mechanistic, proof-of-concept study using bilateral deep repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) of insular and prefrontal cortices…

    AddictionSchizophrenia
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  16. Pragmatic accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation for posttraumatic stress disorder

    N Philip, F Kozel, E Walter, E McMillan, B Wicklund, Z Zuschlag, M Madore

    Brain Stimulation  ·  2025

    TMS holds promise for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); while recent randomized controlled trials have provided mixed evidence (e.g., [4–6]), large-scale effectiveness data strongly supports the use of standard TMS for those who have PTSD comorbid with MDD.  Objective: This study examined the…

    PTSD
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  17. Deep TMS for PTSD with the H7 coil in a naturalistic setting: Case series

    E Sisko, A Tendler, M DeLuca, R Gersner, S Garrison, H Mayfield, D Mages, J Sutton, et al.

    Brain Stimulation  ·  2018

    PTSD patients have hypo-activity in the mPFC during traumatic recall. Stimulating the mPFC with dTMS after an individualized traumatic script was effective in decreasing PTSD symptoms in a double blinded placebo-controlled study.  Objective: A retrospective case series treating patients with PTSD comorbid with severe depression who were ineligible for a…

    PTSD
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  18. Deep Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Brief Exposure for Post traumatic Stress Disorder: A Prospective Multisite Randomized Trial

    M Isserles, A Tendler, Y Roth, A Bystritsky, DM Blumberger, H Ward, D Feifel, L Viner, et al.

    Biological Psychiatry  ·  2021

    PTSD is both prevalent and debilitating. While Deep TMS has shown preliminary efficacy, exposure therapy remains the most efficacious, though limited, treatment in PTSD. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is implicated in extinction learning, suggesting that concurrent mPFC stimulation may enhance exposure therapy.   Objective: This randomized controlled multicenter trial set out…

    PTSD
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