How Does Deep TMS Help Depression? Brainsway

How Does TMS Help Depression?

Imagine waking up with a melancholy sigh at the thought of starting another day. You lay in bed, turning to the wall, hoping to shut out the external world and ward off your usual thoughts. Eventually, you might manage to get up, wash your face, and prepare yourself for leaving your house. Outside, the sun may be shining but its rays do little more than register as daylight, without really lighting your way. 

For many individuals battling depression, these experiences are familiar ones, wearing them out before they have had a chance to open themselves up to promising new experiences. Fighting against these and other symptoms is a task that is arduous and frustrating, but nevertheless, they persist in their search for a treatment that works. Many have found TMS for depression to offer them significant symptom relief, allowing them to finally focus on other aspects of the human experience, and enjoy their lives in ways that were previously out of reach. Read on to learn more about this treatment and the benefits it holds for patients with depression.

One Woman’s Journey: How Deep TMS Helped Jill Treat Her Depression

Jill had been trying hard to meet everyday demands while also facing her depression. She had been on medication but did not find it to facilitate a significant change in her well-being.

How Jill Took on Her Depression with Deep TMS

“It was kind of a struggle, I was finding it harder to deal with my daily life, my kids and my family and work,” she recounts. “I just got tired of the medication portion of it… I wanted to try something different, and that’s what led me here.”

For Jill, finding out about Deep TMS provided her with hope in her battle against treatment-resistant depression that was increasing in severity as time went by. Her initial concerns were over possible side effects, but after reading up on Deep TMS and experiencing it for herself, she was reassured it would not cause her any adverse, significant reactions.

Women with Deep TMS helmet

“Probably a few weeks in I started feeling a little bit different,” recalls Jill. “I was sleeping better at night, and feeling better in the morning, also. I actually looked forward to coming to my appointments. It was fun here, everyone was really nice, and it was kind of a positive part of my day.”

Jill’s journey toward a better quality of life included both Deep TMS and psychotherapy. The two therapies worked to balance each other, and allow her to regain control over her own well-being. Her story and those of many others highlight the possibilities that open up when with a new course of treatment that can offer its own, unique form of support in times of need.

TMS: A Promising Treatment Against Depression

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (or TMS) was developed in 1985, in an effort to address some of the drawbacks of an existing medical device treatment called electroconvulsive therapy (or ECT). ECT induces a short set of seizures through the use of electrical currents. While found to be very effective in treating depression (and particularly persistent depression), many patients balked at the thought of undergoing ECT due to the required anesthesia and significant side effects, such as short-term memory loss.

TMS similarly sought to bring about neural regulation but uses non-invasive technology to achieve this. It relies on electromagnetic pulses that safely reach the relevant brain structures and gradually establishes a stable normative pace. Its safety and efficacy have been studied by a number of well-regarded researchers and institutions, which have concluded that TMS is able to offer significant support to patients battling depression. Due to its advantages, TMS has been FDA-cleared to treat MDD and other conditions.

There are currently two types of TMS available on the market:

Traditional TMS: The original form of TMS, traditional TMS, uses a handheld figure-8 device to send out signals to the brain. It has been FDA-cleared to treat depression since 2008. Due to its apparatus, traditional TMS sometimes encounters targeting issues, as its handheld device may miss the relevant brain structure, which can affect its efficacy.

Deep TMS: FDA-cleared to treat depression since 2013, Deep TMS utilizes its own patented H-Coil technology, held inside a cushioned helmet, to send out its electromagnetic pulses. This allows Deep TMS to safely reach wider areas of the brain simultaneously, thereby avoiding the targeting issues found with traditional TMS. It also manages to reach deeper areas of the brain directly, regulating the neural activity of the relevant structures located there with less interference.

Who is More Likely to Benefit from TMS

TMS has been shown to offer safe and effective symptom relief to patients battling depression. 

Depressed person

As a non-invasive treatment, TMS can also be incorporated into existing treatments, allowing patients to continue taking antidepressant medication, participate in psychotherapy, or partake in other forms of treatment while undergoing TMS treatment. A 2019 study published by the Journal of Psychiatric Research established this advantage, finding Deep TMS to achieve significantly higher remission rates in combination with pharmacotherapy, as opposed to pharmacotherapy alone.

Patient Education Chart 1TMS has specifically been shown to benefit patients facing treatment-resistant depression. This is particularly important for patients who have found previous medication treatments to either be ineffective or cause such severe side effects that they were unable to continue taking them. Its efficacy with this population was highlighted in a 2015 multicenter sham-controlled study published in World Psychiatry, which found that Deep TMS helped one out of three patients with treatment-resistant depression achieve remission after four weeks of treatment.

The above-mentioned study also found that close to 80% of patients who did not immediately respond to the initial, acute stage or Deep TMS’s treatment protocol, went on to experience symptom improvement during the following continuation phase.

Deep TMS was found to have an even higher efficacy rate within a real-life setting, as opposed to that of a clinical study. From the data of over 1000 participants, around 75% achieved a clinical response following Deep TMS treatment, with one out of two patients achieving symptom remission.

Patient Education Chart 2

Finally, due to its proven safety and tolerability, TMS is beneficial for patients—be they treatment-resistant or not—who have found their reaction to other treatments to be too adverse. A 2007 study published by Clinical Neurophysiology reaffirmed this conclusion, finding Deep TMS to be well-tolerated and not cause any adverse, long-lasting, physical or neurological side effects.